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The US 1853 quarter, also known as the Liberty Seated Quarter, is a coin that holds both historical and numismatic significance. This particular coin was minted during a pivotal era in American history, as the nation was experiencing rapid expansion and social change.
The obverse side of the coin features the iconic Liberty Seated design, which was created by Chief Engraver Christian Gobrecht. The seated Liberty figure is depicted in a relaxed posture, holding a pole with a Liberty cap on top, symbolizing freedom. She is surrounded by the words “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and the date “1853” is inscribed at the bottom.
The reverse side of the coin showcases an eagle perched on a bundle of arrows, symbolizing the military strength and unity of the nation. The eagle is accompanied by an olive branch, representing peace. Above the eagle, the motto “E PLURIBUS UNUM” (Latin for “Out of many, one”) is inscribed, emphasizing the unity of the states. The denomination “QUAR. DOL.” is located below the eagle, indicating its value as a quarter dollar.
The US 1853 quarter has a composition of 90% silver and 10% copper, with a diameter of approximately 24.3 millimeters and a weight of approximately 6.22 grams. It has reeded edges, which provide a decorative border and serve as an anti-counterfeiting measure.
During the mid-19th century, the United States Mint produced these quarters at various mint facilities, including Philadelphia (no mint mark), New Orleans (mint mark “O”), and San Francisco (mint mark “S”). The location of the mint mark, if present, can typically be found on the reverse side of the coin below the eagle.
As with any coin, the condition and rarity greatly affect its value. The US 1853 quarter is no exception. Factors such as wear, scratches, toning, and minting errors play a role in determining its numismatic worth. Coins in better condition with sharp details and minimal wear command higher prices among collectors and investors.